The Visual And Performance Arts Of Europe - 1367 Words

Welcome, to my traveler’s guide to the performing and visual arts. In this guide, you will explore first hand, the visual and performance arts of Europe. First, we will look at performance arts of Europe which, date back to early 534 B.C. when Thespis won the first public contest for tragic poets in Greece. The term â€Å"thespian† derives from Thespis’s name. In addition, Thespis also introduced performance masks, which would soon become a staple of Greek and Roman Theater. Let’s fast forward quite a ways, to 1576, where the first commercial theater is opened in London, England, becoming the first Elizabeth playhouse in the world. Many performance pieces were performed here; including many plays from the famous William Shakespeare and, the†¦show more content†¦Each with varying price ranges, depending on your seats. For good quality seats, such as the â€Å"circle† section A, your ticket prices will be anywhere from $41.50 - $44.75, also depending on the dates of the show. I got the chance to go for the 10th anniversary, which was a spectacular performance. Visual art, has also been a prominent factor in European culture and society. Visual art began in Europe during Prehistoric times, somewhere around 30 to 20000 BCE, this art was located in a cave in Spain and is known as the â€Å"El Castillo Cave Art†, which is so far, the oldest known cave paintings in the world. Going further in time, European artwork is emboldened by many great painters and architects such as Leonardo DaVinci and Michelangelo; whom were famous for some of the greatest canvas and architectural paintings known in the world today. Most of these paintings from these artist, can be found in our next location, The Louvre, in Paris, France. The Louvre, was built in 1190, as a fortress to the Empire of France. The LeMusee du Louvre, is located along the banks of the Seine River, in Paris. The Louvre, was reconstructed after it’s time as a fortress, to serve as a royal palace. Its expansion continued over the years, covering a total area of now 652, 300 square feet, much more than its original square footage of less than 600,000. In 1793, after moving the royal residence to Versailles by King Louis XIV; The Louvre, became an art museum,Show MoreRelatedThe Baroque Era848 Words   |  4 PagesBaroque Era occurred from 1590 to 1725 AD in various parts of Europe. Its style was very different from its predecessor’s, the Renaissance, focus on antiquity. It was not until the Reformation that the Baroque style took its place in history as a momentous period. During the Reformation, people broke from the almighty Roman Catholic Church and created their own form of Christian faith, Protestantism. This Protestant move ment took Europe and other countries by storm who either disagreed with the teachingsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Cage s Song Books 1567 Words   |  7 PagesCage became a theology major in college. 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The Scopes Monkey Trial Research Paper Free Essays

The Scopes Trial Today evolution is taught in public schools in America, but it has not always been that way. The legal battle that led to the teaching of evolution in public schools has been a very long one. Creationism was taught in public schools until the late 19th century. We will write a custom essay sample on The Scopes Monkey Trial Research Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Following Darwin’s theories being introduced in 1859 many began to accept evolution during the 1860’s. This would continue in America until a flamboyant, Christian, lawyer named William Jennings Bryan campaigned against the teaching of evolution. Bryan found supporters very easily because of a grassroots movement in America following World War I; which was a vast change in society that led people towards a simpler and more religious lifestyle. This movement led several states to create laws banning the teaching of evolution in public schools. Bryan and his movement was of course opposed by many which led to the legal battles that have taken America from a non-evolution teaching society to the evolution teaching society it is today. In this paper I will discuss the first major court case that brought significant national attention to these laws. The first major court case that brought significant attention to the laws banning the teaching of evolution in public schools is â€Å"The Scopes Trial† or â€Å"The Monkey Trial† in Dayton, TN in 1925. This trial was the State of Tennessee vs John Thomas Scopes, who was a high school football coach that was also a substitute. Although this case would turn out to be more about Scopes breaking a law than the teaching of evolution in public schools; it was significant in bringing national attention to the laws. After the state of Tennessee passed the Butler Act, which banned the teaching of anything that contradicted the idea of creationism from the Bible, there was a group of businessmen from Dayton, TN who felt they could bring business and attention to their small town thanks to the new law. They devised a plan to find a local teacher willing to oppose the law by teaching evolution in the classroom. They were able to find such a teacher in John Thomas Scopes; Scopes was the perfect candidate. He was young (25), new to teaching (first year), new to town, and was well liked by the towns people. It took little convincing to get Scopes to oppose the law and he did so while substituting a high school biology class. When knowledge of Scopes teaching evolution was made public he was arrested and taken to trial. The trial quickly grew in fame when two of America’s most prominent lawyers took the case. William Jennings Bryan volunteered to serve as the prosecutor for the State of Tennessee which led to Clarence Darrow becoming the Defending lawyer in the case. Darrow was a famous Agnostic, defense, lawyer who wanted to prove Bryan wrong more so than to prove Scope’s innocence. With the new â€Å"celebrity† lawyers on board for the trial; the case quickly gained fame. The business men of Dayton, Tennessee were quickly pleased to see their plan had worked. There were vendors, tourist, and media flocking to Dayton for the trial. The vendors were selling hot dogs, and water outside of the courthouse. The many curious people who came to Dayton to witness the trial caused the town to be flooded with people. All of the hotels were so full it led to many members of the media staying in a warehouse and sleeping on the floor. For the first time there was a national radio broadcast from the courtroom of the trial and the trial was recorded on film. There were so many people in the courtroom that the weight caused the support beams to buckle in the courthouse. The buckling of the beams lead to the trial being held outside one day; then returning inside with a limited amount of people able to attend. During the jury selection Darrow quickly realized he was at odds. It was hard to find an unbiased jury in Dayton Tennessee because the vast majority of residents were Christians and was neducated on what evolution is. They saw evolution as a direct threat to their religion rather than a scientific theory. The jury ended up being made up of farmers who were mostly illiterate with the majority being church goers; six were Baptist, four Methodist, one Church of Christ, and one was a non-church goer. Since Darrow knew he could not prove that Scopes was innocent of breaking the law. He would rather try to prove that the law itself was unconstitutional; and decided to make his case based on science versus ignorance. He had planned on calling in several scientific scholars as witnesses to argue the topic of evolution over creationism but the judge deemed this unreasonable. The judge did not allow the witnesses and said that the case was about the law and not evolution. This was the case for Darrow but not for Bryan. Bryan argued that creationism was true and spent most of his time in court preaching from the Bible. Bryan even preached to the public on the courthouse steps and in the local Methodist church while he was in Dayton. This tactic won over the local people and even the defendant. Scopes was quoted saying â€Å" Bryan was a powerful speaker†. With Bryan’s tactics being allowed by the judge and going over well with the jury and local people Darrow saw only one way to â€Å"win†. Instead of trying to keep Scopes from being convicted he would make his case into a personal vendetta against Bryan’s beliefs. When Darrow presented his defense he called one witness; Bryan. This was a shock to everyone in the court as well as around the country. The judge allowed it as long as Bryan was okay with it. Bryan agreed so he took the stand to be questioned by Darrow. Darrow made the most of his opportunity and questioned the faith that Bryan held so dear. He began by asking him about stories from the Bible and how old the Earth was. He then delved deeper into the creation theory; asking if Bryan knew how long it took God to create the Earth, if the days that were spoke of in Genesis were man’s days or God’s days, and if they differed. Of course; Bryan could not answer truthfully, only guess. This led to Bryan acknowledging that the periods of creation in Genesis could have possible been millions of years rather than days. This gave ground to the theory of evolution to be included in the creationist’s idea of the beginning. The day after Darrow questioned Bryan the judge ordered the testimony to be absolved from the case. He said that it had no bearings on the case. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100. Even though Darrow was unable to prove Scopes innocence he was able to show a chink in the armor of the creationist claims against evolution and make a bigger name for himself. Bryan died five days after the trial in Dayton Tennessee while taking a nap after lunch. Darrow appealed the case to the State Supreme Court in an attempt to get the law deemed unconstitutional. The Supreme Court found that Scopes should not have been fined but did not retry him. It was not until 1965 when the American Civil Liberties Union made a case against the state of Arkansas that the Supreme Court ruled that laws against the teaching of evolution were unconstitutional. Works Cited Crewe, Sabrina and Michael V. Uschan. The Scopes â€Å"Monkey† Trial. Milwaukee: Gareth Stevens Publishing, 2005. Print. Groce, Eric, Tina L. Heafner and Katherine A. O’Connor. â€Å"Monkey Business: Teaching the Scopes Evolution Trial. † Social Studies Research ;amp; Practice (2011): 107-128. Print. Lovorn, Michael G. â€Å"Monkey Town: The Summer of the Scopes Trial. † Social Studies Research ;amp; Practice (2009): 99-106. Print. Singham, Mano. God vs. Darwin. Plymouth: Roman and Littlefield Education, 2009. Book. How to cite The Scopes Monkey Trial Research Paper, Essays

Business Capstone Project Reputation and Online Purchase Behaviour

Question: Discuss about the Business Capstone Project for Reputation and Online Purchase Behaviour. Answer: Introduction The modern day business environment is largely dominated by the emergence of technologic advancements, where internet plays the pivotal role in grabbing the attention of retail marketers. Various studies conducted previously have significantly captured the picture that retail outlets worldwide have transcended through their infancy to gain significant potentials from the target markets through the effective integration of internet technology (Kim Lennon, 2013). Today, billions of people globally are inclined towards shopping online due to the growth online sales, which can be attributed to the advantages of internet technologies to provide a significant amount of information promptly and economically (D'Alessandro, Girardi Tiangsoongnern, 2012). However, a hefty portion of the world population still does not believe in online shopping, as their faith is extensively persuaded in the traditional shopping process. Hsu, Chuan-Chuan Lin, and Chiang (2013) argue that companies in a highl y competitive global environment require maintaining long-term profitability via developing the ability to attract and retain customers and shaping up a loyal customer base. Therefore, a considerable number of companies are finding it difficult to understand the buying behaviours of the customers while gaining clear comprehension about the factors influencing or attracting shoppers towards the brand. Therefore, the research is intended to investigate the multiple factors and antecedents associated with the enhancing online brand presence and determining shopping behaviours. Background Literature The previous literature or theoretical backgrounds are identified or explored for developing the study with the aim of constructing hypothetical knowledge regarding the underlying dimensions associated with consumer shopping behaviours and attitudes. Apart from that, the utilisation of literature is based on examining the relationships between different factors and online shopping attitudes and perceptions (Cheung Lee, 2012). Retailing Kim and Krishnan (2015) have suggested that retail segment is the most vision business sector of the global economy, as the consumers worldwide are exposed to multiple alternatives from catalogues and various television shopping opportunities to internet in addition to the traditional retail stores. Therefore, the entire retail business environment is significantly categorised into two broad types, such bricks-and-mortar and online stores (Cheng Huang, 2013). On the other hand, citing the reference obtained from Shiau and Luo (2012), different modes of retailing are designed by the retailers depending on the type of business, where these patterns significantly influence the shopping behaviours among the customers of the individual industry. Telemarketing, catalogue sales, social media marketing, sales promotion, and teleshopping are the elementary methods for advertising and promoting sales of the retail divisions. The fundamental aim of such marketing and advertisement activities d esigned by the retailers are solely dedicated to attracting and motivating the consumers and helping the developing a positive buying attitudes (Shiau Luo, 2012). Internet Sales and Online Shoppers Studies like Cantallops and Salvi (2014) and Cheng and Huang (2013) have identified that internet is commonly used for searching the key information, generating in-depth perception about the products or services, online banking, and online payments among many other important activities. The online selling infrastructure considers the growing engagement of the customers towards the online mediums for accomplishing their various transactions and fulfilling the everyday needs for expanding the growth of online business (Cantallops Salvi, 2014). Hence, the particular process is committed to capitalising the increasing opportunities offered by the recent marketing environment. Reputation of Online Shopping The e-commerce or e-marketing sector has grown immensely in the past decade. Due to constant up gradation of technology majority of the people especially people belonging to younger generation prefers shopping online rather than physically visiting the shop. People finds online shopping more effective as they get detail information about the products and also gets an idea about the quality by reading its reviews. As per the recent statistics more than 3 billion people uses internet everyday this is almost equivalent to the 20% of the worlds population (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014). As stated by Shiau Luo, (2012), UK is considered to be one of the most developed markets of online shopping in the world. More than 60% of the UK population does online shopping almost every week. U.K Population 68, 789, 500 People accessing internet daily 56, 860,249 Source: (Kim Lennon, 2013) Research Questions Based on the identified issues in online retailing environment and preliminary knowledge gaining from the review of literature, the key research questions are: What way reputation of a selling organization affects individual purchasing behaviour of the customers? What are the prime factors that influence decision-making process of the customers in online shopping process? What strategies and approaches can be employed by the key retailers to enhance their online brand reputation and presence in the contemporary environment? What suggestions can be given to the online retailers for improving their risk perception and privacy typology? Research Methods The entire research will be carried out by considering an actual and systematic procedure with the right combination of discovering, explaining, and rectifying the facts and evidence obtained through the analysis. By looking at the nature of the research topic, this study will be entirely performed by appointing a quantitative research approach only. The quantitative study is based on gaining a large amount of numerical data from the chosen population with the aim of achieving overall statistical results and characteristics in the exploratory and predictive manner (Hsu, Chuan-Chuan Lin Chiang, 2013). The study would focus on the effective utilization of positivism research philosophy, deductive approach and descriptive design for fulfilling all the research objectives in an appropriate manner. The study would consider the mentioned process for capturing in-depth information about the purchasing behaviour of the customers. Furthermore, it would also allow the research study to analyz e research hypothesis in an appropriate way. Data Collection and Analysis For capturing in-depth information about the research study, online survey technique would be utilized in an effective. A questionnaire will be formed for capturing effective quantitative information about the research study. 50 respondents will be selected by employing a random sampling procedure from a broad range of customers from the retail industry of USA. Moreover, the survey will be performed by developing close-ended questions and transmitted to the respondents in their e-mails for collecting adequate responses. Lastly, it is worth to mention that the close-ended questions are designed by relying on the reflections from the literature while the responses for each item are distributed on a range of five-points in the Likert scale. In case of analysing the data obtained from the primary information, statistical tools such as SPSS will be utilised. The importance of the SPSS software is based on extracting the key facts out of the large base numerical data (Kim Krishnan, 2015). Subsequently, a regression analysis will be carried out in the next phase of data analysis with the aim of justifying the principal relationship between the two variables, such as the factors affecting shopping behaviours and the perception of the online purchasers. In addition, tables, charts, and graphs will be designed and formed for ensuring the suitable presentation of data and supporting the smooth identification of research findings. Conclusion From the use of overall data collection techniques and analytical procedures, it can be estimated that reputation of online organizations are extremely crucial for influencing the behavioural pattern of the customers. In fact, decision-making of the online customers depend upon the intangibility and practicality of the companys online presence. In addition, cultural integration to online shopping approaches may need to be maintained by considering the socio-cultural trends of the particular economy (D'Alessandro, Girardi Tiangsoongnern, 2012). With the combination of the proposed findings, it is expected that suitable suggestions for future research will be proposed for enhancing the professional knowledge and technical abilities of the retailers regarding the improvement online business activities. References Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 41-51. Cheng, H. H., Huang, S. W. (2013). Exploring antecedents and consequence of online group-buying intention: An extended perspective on theory of planned behavior.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), 185-198. Cheung, C. M., Lee, M. K. (2012). What drives consumers to spread electronic word of mouth in online consumer-opinion platforms.Decision support systems,53(1), 218-225. D'Alessandro, S., Girardi, A., Tiangsoongnern, L. (2012). Perceived risk and trust as antecedents of online purchasing behavior in the USA gemstone industry.Asia pacific journal of marketing and logistics,24(3), 433-460. Hsu, C. L., Chuan-Chuan Lin, J., Chiang, H. S. (2013). The effects of blogger recommendations on customers' online shopping intentions.Internet Research,23(1), 69-88. Kim, J., Lennon, S. J. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers' emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus-organism-response model.Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,7(1), 33-56. Kim, Y., Krishnan, R. (2015). On product-level uncertainty and online purchase behavior: An empirical analysis.Management Science,61(10), 2449-2467. Shiau, W. L., Luo, M. M. (2012). Factors affecting online group buying intention and satisfaction: A social exchange theory perspective.Computers in Human Behavior,28(6), 2431-2444.

Salman Rushdie free essay sample

A look at the contributions of this 20th century author to a changing society. This paper attempts to explore Salman Rushdies impact on society. It looks at the controversies he stirs up and the reasons for him having such a great affect on the world. His origins and life are looked at and some of his famous works are studied in the context of censorship and freedom of speech. Critics as well as admirers often refer to Salam Rushdie as the most famous author in the world. For a man who originally wanted to become an actor he has come a long way in his second career choice. The fame is not always in a positive light however, and Rushdie has had a fair share of fame due to the controversy his works generate worldwide. His novel. The Ground Beneath Her Feet was published in 12 nations at the same time. We will write a custom essay sample on Salman Rushdie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This affirmation of his creativity pleased him.

Relationship Between Knowledge Management And Decision Making The WritePass Journal

Relationship Between Knowledge Management And Decision Making Relationship between knowledge management and decision making Relationship Between Knowledge Management And Decision Making Relationship between knowledge management and decision makingPractical examples where knowledge management guide decision makingWhy knowledge management systems may fail?ReferenceRelated Relationship between knowledge management and decision making In todays complex and turbulent environment, knowledge management has become increasingly important in decision making. Unlike in the past where organizations employed consultants or experts to aid with the decision making process, these actors have today been replaced by knowledge managers and decision making is increasingly being supported by decision support systems with built in knowledge base (Gamble 2001). In this view, this paper examines the relationship between knowledge management and decision making. There is no universally accepted definition of the term Knowledge management. However, in this context, it will be used in reference to the strategies and practices used by an organization to capture, store and distribute knowledge that is either embodied in individuals or embedded in the process and practices of the organization (Holsapple 1995). As noted by Joshi (2001), knowledge management has important implications on decision making in an organization. Effective KM should support the process of decision making and strategic planning. For example, knowledge management plays a major role in the planning phase of a project. Based on the current information, forecasters guide decision makers in making complex decisions in the business world characterized by increased risks and uncertainty. The entire decision making endeavour is made based on the outcome of forecasting, a knowledge intensive activity (Mohammed Jalal 2011). Knowledge management is thus important in tactical decision making. Knowledge management in organizations is supported by information technology. That is, Knowledge Management Systems rely on routines programmed in the logic of computational machinery (Malhotra 2004).   The expertise and experiences of employees are stored in computerized databases. Both the tacit and explicit knowledge are stored in computerized databases and software programs for re-use in future (Malhotra 2004). In fact, most of the knowledge management experts acknowledge that technology contributes around 15% of the solution (Gamble 2001). However, technology in itself is not sufficient. Of great importance are the people with knowledge. People are the main determinant of the success or failure of knowledge management. But still, managing knowledge is no easy task. As suggested by Karlin Taylor (1998), acquiring knowledge is not the real problem that organizations face, rather the main challenge is the lack of skills to manage such knowledge in order to ensure effective decisions. It is a major challenge to capture knowledge such as data, information and experiences from individuals that possess them and to use such ingredients and transform them into knowledge that would enhance decision making (Mohsen et al. 2011) Practical examples where knowledge management guide decision making A perfect case where knowledge management can guide decision making is in the PC market. Given the competitive environment which has resulted in diminishing margins in the PC markets, Dell may need to shift focus to hosting services (Malhotra 2004). To do so more effectively, Dell would first have to harvest knowledge through experimentation, adaptation and innovation (Malhotra 2004). Then it would need to redefine both the business and customer value propositions. Another area where knowledge management has proven to be useful in decision making is the banking sector. Due to increase in competition and the growing integration of financial institutions, most banks are increasingly targeting at improving on customer satisfaction in order to continue to thrive. As such, the process of knowledge creation, storage and distribution has become essential such that banks have assigned specialized personnel to manage these critical processes (Mohsen et al. 2011). Knowledge management in banks is particularly evident in the fields of risk management, performance management, customer relationship management and marketing management (Jayasundara 2008).   Banks have invested heavily in knowledge management systems such as Decision Support Systems, Data Mining and Data warehouses (Jayasundara 2008). Through such systems, banks have been able to improve and attain more efficient results in decision making. According to a survey by Reuters, it was found that 90% of the companies that deployed a KM solution had more efficient results in decision making (Malhotra 2001). The survey also revealed that 81% of the companies that deployed a KM solution experienced an increase in their productivity (Malhotra 2001). A similar study by Lui Young (2007) in the manufacturing sector showed that global manufacturing businesses utilized knowledge management systems such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Product Life Cycle Management (PLM) and Customer Relations Management to enhance their manufacturing decisions. Given the vital role that knowledge management plays in decision making, it is not surprising to find many organizations transforming knowledge from being an abstract concept to a tangible and manageable one (Oduoza 2010). But, whilst there is a general agreement that knowledge management enhances the decision making process and leads to worthwhile decisions, there are certain instances where such systems can fail. Why knowledge management systems may fail? Where knowledge management information systems are seen an end in themselves, failure is guaranteed. Knowledge and information have different meanings. Knowledge resides in the user and happens only through the processing, analyzing and filtering of data via human brain (Liew 2007). On the other hand, information refers to refined data that can be re-used (Liew 2007). The two are not the same yet many organizations fail to understand the difference and become frustrated when significant investments in technology fail to deliver the expected results (Paprika 2001). In order to harvest employee knowledge and to turn it into corporate knowledge that can be widely shared, strategic thinking and planning must come into play. Without a strategic plan or a guiding strategy for increasing margins, knowledge management information systems are bound to fail. For example, if the technology department is only department mandated with a knowledge management initiative, then such systems are unlikely to deliver the expected outcomes. To ensure the success of knowledge management systems, it is important to foster an environment that allows for knowledge sharing. Yet most organizations are still defined by hierarchical structures that do not support interdepartmental collaboration (Paprika 2001). Creating an organizational culture that supports sharing of knowledge is important to avoid such systems from failing. Also, too much focus on IT-based knowledge management may impair a firms capacity for knowledge creation (Malhotra 2000). Solutions often tend to specify the minutiae of machinery, ignoring the human psychology of how people in the organization acquire, share and create knowledge (Malhotra 2000). Such constrained and restricted perspective of knowledge management can be detrimental on a firms learning and adaptive capabilities (Malhotra 2000). In fact, it becomes more problematic in a dynamic environment that requires multiple interpretations and ongoing evaluation (Malhotra 2000). In order to address this weakness inherent in IT-based knowledge management, it is equally important to focus on the synergy of innovation and human creativity. Nonetheless, the process of decision making is a knowledge intensive activity. Explicit knowledge that is obtained from repositories and the tacit knowledge that is obtained through a one on one interaction between a manager and an employee can be used to support decision making. Reference Gamble, P.R., 2001. Knowledge management: a state of the art guide. Kogan Publishers Holsapple, C.W., 1995. ‘Knowledge management in decision making and decision support’. The international Journal of knowledge Transfer and Utilization, vol.8 (1), pp.5-22 Jayasundara, C.C., 2008. Knowledge Management in Banking Industries: uses and opportunities. Joshi, K.D., 2001. ‘A framework to study knowledge management behaviours during decision making’. Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka, Vol. 12, PP.68-79. Karlin, S., and Taylor, H. 1998. An Introduction To Stochastic Modeling. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt Lehaney, B., 2004. Beyond knowledge management. Idea Group Inc Liew, A., 2007. ‘Understanding data, information, knowledge and their inter-relationships’. Journal of knowledge Management Practice, vol.8 (2) Malhotra, Y., 2004. ‘Why Knowledge Management Systems Fail? Enablers and Constraints of Knowledge Management in Human Enterprises’. In: Michael E.D. Koenig T. Kanti Srikantaiah (Eds.), Knowledge Management Lessons Learned: What Works and What Doesnt, Information Today Inc. American Society for Information Science and Technology Monograph Series, 87-112. Malhotra, Y., 2001. Expert Systems for Knowledge Management: Crossing the Chasm between Information Processing and Sense Making. Expert Systems With Applications, 20,1, 7-16. Malhotra, Y., 2000. ‘From information management to knowledge management: beyond the hi-tech hidebound systems’. In: K. Srikantaiah M.E.D. Koenig (eds), knowledge management for the information professional. Medford, N.J., Information Today Inc., pp.37-61 Mohammed, W. and Jalal, A., 2011. ‘The influence of knowledge management system (KMS) on enhancing decision making process (DMP)’. International Journal of Business and Management, vol.6 (8) Oduoza, C.F., 2010. Decision support system based on effective knowledge management framework to process customer order enquiry, UK. Paprika, Z.Z., 2001. Knowledge management support in decision making. Budapest, Hungary Publishers Ltd.

611 Assignment 1 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

611 1 - Assignment Example This is with the main aim of gauging what specific people and project variables should be taken into consideration, to ensure the ultimate success of that project. The article clearly highlights of the inherent need to ensure that all the variables are taken into consideration before project commencement occurs. The understanding of existing variables will create a platform where the team manger and participants will work in areas where they have notable strengths. In retrospect, each and every team requires a strengthened resolve to attain and carry out its mandate successfully. The overall coordination of people and project variables go hand in hand to ensure optimal performance in the overall project. This is in line with the time, money and eventual positive success of the project. The skills, experience, exposure, number of people working in a team and how they delegate team duties include some of the people variables in a project. As for the project variables, it should be understood that they are unique to the needs and requirements of the particular project. However, there are a certain variables that have maintained consistency in lin e with what the overall project entails. Some of the notable project variables include the level of accountability and commitment of the team players, scope of the project and the time frame set for project execution (Rosenwinkel, 1995). This is also enhanced by the due consideration of the emerging factors in the project like budget and potential or actual application of technology. As a team member, one clear observational challenge is the overall lack of coordination between the human and mechanical systems. This creates an observable avenue to perform below expectations in the project. The advice collected from the article highlights the need for the ultimate coordination of people and project based variables. This is the only way that the project will attain the success

The Things They Carried by Tim O' Brian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Things They Carried by Tim O' Brian - Essay Example Each of them finds many things to blame, and they all, at times, also blame themselves. Two characters in particular highlight the struggle for a way to apportion blame, namely the soldier Norman Bowker and the author/narrator Tim O’Brien. This paper explains that the point of the book is to illustrate how soldiers should accept personal responsibility only for confessing the truth about what happened, and allocate all the blame and guilt to collective or impersonal agencies like chance, nature, god, or the human condition. The character of Norman Bowker represents a thinking soldier who goes through a fairly standard Vietnam War experience. His thoughtful nature is illustrated at the start of Speaking of Courage when his younger self is depicted â€Å"talking about urgent matters, worrying about the existence of God and theories of causation† (p. 132). These are quite normal preoccupations for a teenager, and it is stressed that this theoretical speculation takes place before there was any sign of the war, in the beautiful countryside of his youth. Even in this idealized, innocent state, Bowker notes that futile tragedy could occur. He reports â€Å"the lake had drowned his friend Max†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.132). After the war is over, Norman is haunted by what he sees as his own guilt in the death of his comrade in arms Kiowa. He thinks that if he had acted differently, maybe he could have done something, but he has difficulty expressing himself to the civilians around him. He thinks they will not understand, and, as his mother puts it he does not want to be a bother to them. Norman writes to the Tim O,Brien/narrator character asking for Tim, who is a writer, to tell the story of â€Å"the terrible killing power of that shit field† (p. 153). He is referring here to the stinking muddy field into which the noble character Kiowa’s dead body sank. On one level, then, Norman realises that that the natural